Second Pregnancy - What to Expect

Congratulations on your second pregnancy! So you are going to be a mother again! Motherhood is a wonderful feeling indeed. You must be wondering, in what ways your experience is going to differ from your first one. Also, since your body is older than the first time around, you might also be anxious about possible complications. Here are a few things to expect during your second pregnancy period, and some cautions that you need to take, to ensure that everything is smooth sailing.

Changes In Your Body Different From Your First Pregnancy:

Emotional Adjustments For Yourself And Your Family:

Second Pregnancy - What to Expect

Complications That Might Arise

So all you second-time moms, hope your first experience makes you less anxious than before. You are now better aware of the diets you need to follow, the exercises you need to do in order to ensure that you experience a risk-free second pregnancy. Consult your OB, try and stay updated about any new tests or medications that may have been introduced. Consider joining a Lamaze class again, now that you may have forgotten much of the exercise routine. Discussing your experiences with other second-time mothers in your friend circle will further ease your tensions. So sit back, relax, enjoy your motherhood, and welcome the new baby in this earth cheerfully.

Second Pregnancy - What to Expect
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Apurva Shree is an expert who writes on issues related to pregnancy, types of pregnancy and niche subjects such as second pregnancy. Read more articles by this author on pregnancy-period

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Send a Card Celebrating a Birth - What Do I Say?

When is it appropriate to send a celebration of a birth card? Of course you would want to send the card as soon as you hear the good news. Certainly if you sent a card within a 30-60 day window, that would be appropriate. And of course, the best way to communicate your feelings is with physical greeting card that the proud new parents can keep in a baby scrapbook of memories. An eCard is not recommended for the celebration of this life event.

Who should you send a congratulations card to? Any close friend, business associate or relative. Cards can be sent to new mothers, the couple, grandparents and even great-grandparents. Celebrating a new life in a family is big news. And, it is just as important to send a birth announcement to a couple that has just welcomed their second or next child as well. Each child is special to the family.

After selecting just the right card, you will want to add a little personal note. Here are some ideas to choose from:

Send a Card Celebrating a Birth - What Do I Say?

" Congratulations on the birth of your ____ (son, daughter). We wish you the best."

" We were so thrilled to hear the great news of the birth of your child. Congratulations!"

" We join in you in welcoming a new member of your family. Blessings on you and yours at this special time."

If this is a second child, you might want to reference and acknowledge the first child as well with wording like:

"We welcome your new son to the world and hope that big brother Bob enjoys having a new baby brother."

"Congratulations on your new baby, she will benefit from having her big brother Bob to watch over her."

What if the birth is not a typical situation. Here are some ways to convey your thoughts to friends.

Adoption - This is a big event to the new parents. Sending a congratulations card is welcomed and appropriate.

" We were so happy to hear about the new member of your family. Congratulations on your new son."

" Best wishes to the new mom and dad."

Single parent - Rejoice and focus on the positive.

" Congratulations on birth of your daughter. We celebrate with you."

" Best wishes to you and your child, we are thinking of you."

Child with a birth defect. - The important thing to remember is that God doesn't make mistakes. You should celebrate this child as an important event.

" Congratulations on the birth of your son, Adam. We welcome him into world with love."

" We celebrate with you in the joy of the arrival of a new member of your family."

" God bless you and your family as you celebrate a new life."

A congratulatory card should be simple and heartfelt. This is a big life event and your friends will always remember that you took the time to show that you cared.

If you are having difficulty finding the right words, put yourself in the new mother's shoes and ponder on what she would want to hear. I hope this article was useful and that you will print and save it for future reference.

Send a Card Celebrating a Birth - What Do I Say?
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Karen Miller makes it a habit to send at least five cards to friends and family every day. Learn more about how to use greeting cards to connect to one another and enrich lives with positive messages. Create your own personal card

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History of Surrogate Motherhood

The history of surrogate motherhood goes back to biblical times. In fact, some people say it dates back to Sarah and Abraham. Certain people say that it started even before them, and that it is only recorded about Abraham because he was written about in the Bible. In many countries, surrogacy has been around since before records. Many cultures have belief systems that abide with the rules of surrogacy and those that do not agree can be thrown out of their families. Numerous religions and civilizations will actually celebrate the surrogate mothers, for their good deeds and service to others. During the 1980's surrogate mothers were used by the gay community to build their families, then, it was frowned upon by society.

The American Indians were the first ones to truly begin the surrogate mother history in this part of the world. So we are looking back to the 1899's for the beginning of this part of the story. If an Indian woman was found to be infertile, then her husband would go to the chief of his tribe and ask for help. He would then be sent to see the medicine man, who would give the wife certain herbal concoctions. Then, after the witch doctor said nothing could be done to help his wife, the husband would go to see the chief. He would be allowed to take another woman and make her pregnant, hopefully, so that he would be able to father a son to carry on his tribe. The barren wife would have no relations with the child. He would stay with his birth mother.

The American Indians were not the only civilization to use surrogate mothers to carry on the family name and bloodline. Back in recent European history it has been heard of, especially in Spain for kings to take in several surrogate mothers until he was born a son. The surrogate mother of the child would then become nanny to all of the royal children. The children would believe themselves to be genetically related to the king and queen. Never knowing the truth. Obviously, things like this were kept secret, because if not, questions would be asked about their right to the throne.

History of Surrogate Motherhood

Nowadays, we are lucky that due to technological breakthroughs in this field of science a woman can feel safe in the knowledge that even though another woman is carrying her child, her husband or partner has had no physical relations with the surrogate mother. Such things have, in the past, caused battles and feuds between the people involved and it is quite understandable. The technological solution has saved an awful lot of heartache for many families.

In America, the very first surrogacy agency was opened by a lawyer named Noel Keane back in the late 1970's to early 1980's. He went on to create many more agencies that abided by the surrogacy arrangement laws. Since then, there have been more than 30,000 births due to the surrogacy arrangement laws. Society obviously feels that surrogacy is a viable solution to infertile women and gay men. There will always be those who criticise but if they could only look at it from a different angle, they just might see something different and even end up with a different viewpoint.

History of Surrogate Motherhood
Check For The New Release in Health, Fitness & Dieting Category of Books NOW!
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Ashley Kate is the publisher of Surrogate Motherhood website. The site offers information on becoming a surrogate mother.

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